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EO4Health Virtual Observatory

Getting started with the EO4Health Virtual Observatory

The EO4Health Resilience Project leverages Earth Observation (EO) data to support public health and environmental resilience, particularly in regions vulnerable to climate-sensitive diseases. By integrating satellite-derived environmental indicators with epidemiological models, the project provides timely, location-specific insights into the risks of vector-borne and water-borne diseases.

Its goal is to enhance early warning systems, inform health interventions, and support decision-making for disaster preparedness and climate adaptation, with a strong focus on data accessibility and collaboration across scientific and policy communities.

EO4Health Viewer

The EO4Health Viewer is an interactive platform designed to visualize Earth Observation data pertinent to public health. It plays a crucial role in making EO and geospatial data accessible to non-expert users, including public health officials, decision-makers, and humanitarian workers.

By offering an intuitive, web-based interface, it allows users to visualize, explore, and interpret complex EO datasets without needing technical expertise in remote sensing or GIS. This accessibility bridges the gap between advanced scientific data and real-world application, empowering users to make informed decisions on health risk monitoring, environmental management, and climate resilience—especially in regions with limited technical capacity.

Follow these guidelines (partial, yet representative) to explore the various datasets and tools on the platform, made available in the scope of ESA’s EO4Health Resilience project.

Accessing the EO4Health Viewer

Interface Overview

  • Main Map Area: Central display showing geospatial data.
  • Top Toolbar: Tools for navigation and settings.
  • Left Panel: Dataset selection and layer management.
EO4Health Viewer Screenshot

Accessing the Confidential Part of the Platform

Accredited users have access to private datasets that, for various reasons, cannot be made publicly available. To log in, simply click the “login” button located on the right side of the top toolbar.

Once logged in, users gain access to all datasets available in the EO4Health Viewer.

EO4Health Viewer Screenshot

Selecting, Managing and Visualizing Datasets

  • Dataset Selection:
    In the left panel, click on datacubes such as West Nile Virus circulation forecast (250m), Vembanad Lake E. Coli Concentration, or Milan Air Pollution to load them onto the map.
  • Variable Selection:
    Some datasets include multiple variables. These can be selected from the dropdown menu located to the right of the dataset name.
EO4Health Viewer Screenshot
  • Info Box Activation:
    To view real-time values from each variable, enable the info box. As you move your mouse over the map, actual data values will be displayed dynamically.
  • Time Series Navigation:
    For datasets with time series data, use the time slider in the top toolbar. Navigate forward or backward in time manually or automatically. Available dates are shown as you scroll.
EO4Health Viewer Screenshot
  • Displaying Satellite Images (for accredited users):
    Satellite datasets offer two visualization modes:
    1. True Colour Images: Use the “RGB” toggle button to display standard satellite imagery.
    EO4Health Viewer Screenshot
    1. Spectral Bands: View individual spectral bands listed in the variable list for each image.
    EO4Health Viewer Screenshot
  • Data Selection and Plotting:
    Users can extract values and visualize them in graphs for better understanding, especially for time-series analysis.
    Use the “Add a point location in map” feature to click on the map and generate a graph in the left panel. Each point is color-coded for easy identification on both the map and the graph.
EO4Health Viewer Screenshot
  • Data Symbology:
    Datasets are displayed using default symbology optimized for clarity. Users can customize this by:
    • Clicking on the symbology in the legend box.
    • Choosing from a wide range of color palettes.
    • Adjusting layer opacity.
    • Inverting color ramps.

    Click on the colour ramp → Choose the desired palette → Adjust display options

Utilizing Additional Map Tools and Information

  • Split Layers:
    Compare datasets using the split layer option in the right-side panel.
    Example: Day (left) and night (right) land surface temperature over Madagascar.
EO4Health Viewer Screenshot
  • Settings:
    Customize language and other preferences via the Settings menu.
  • Viewer Documentation:
    Access the Help section within the EO4Health Viewer for additional guidance.
    Clicking the “Documentation” link redirects to the xcube Viewer Documentation webpage, which provides a comprehensive explanation of all platform functionalities.
EO4Health Viewer Screenshot

Note: Screenshots referenced are illustrative. For actual visuals, please visit the EO4Health Viewer directly at
https://eo4health.viewer.brockmann-consult.de

List of Available Layers

DatasetLayerDescriptionAccess PolicyLink
Vector Borne Diseases DatasetsWest Nile Virus circulation forecast (250m)Focused on vector-borne diseases and based on the model developed by IZSAM in the AIDEO project to predict areas at risk for WNV circulation in Italy. Period covered: from 2022/01/17PublicLink
Bologna NDVIWorldView based NDVI for Bologna. Reference date: 2023/04/06PublicLink
Campobasso NDVIWorldView based NDVI for Campobasso. Reference date: 2021/07/06PublicLink
Water Borne Diseases DatasetsBaltic Sea Vibrio Risk Map (SST based)EO based Vibrio risk map developed per Baker-Austin et al. (2013). Period covered: 1995/01/01 to 2019/01/01PublicLink
Vembanad Lake E. Coli ConcentrationEO based E. Coli map per Abdulaziz et al. (2023). Period covered: 2018PublicLink
Vembanad Lake Flood MapsSentinel based flood map. Period covered: 2019/01/12 to 2023/12/17PublicLink
Vembanad Lake NDVIWorldView NDVI over lake Vembanad. Reference date: 2024/02/17PublicLink
Vembanad Lake Cholera Risk Map (North)EO based Cholera risk map per Anas et al. (2021). Period covered: 2018/09/26 to 2020/03/14Private
Vembanad Lake Cholera Risk Map (South)EO based Cholera risk map per Anas et al. (2021). Period covered: 2018/09/26 to 2020/03/14Private
Madagascar (Kukula)ESA CCI LST DAYESA CCI land surface temperature (day). Period: 1995/08/01 to 2010/12/01PublicLink
ESA CCI LST NIGHTESA CCI land surface temperature (night). Period: 1995/08/01 to 2019/12/01PublicLink
Madagascar Crop DataCropland data for Madagascar (2023). Includes cropland areas and irrigation classification.PublicLink
Land Surface TemperatureBarcelonaEO based LST for Barcelona. Reference date: 2021-08-14PublicLink
BonnEO based LST for Bonn. Reference date: 2021-08-14PublicLink
LisbonEO based LST for Lisbon. Reference date: 2021-08-14PublicLink
ParisEO based LST for Paris. Reference date: 2021-08-14PublicLink
RomeEO based LST for Rome. Reference date: 2021-08-14PublicLink
Air PollutionMilan Air PollutionEO based air pollution for Milan. Variables: NO2, O3, SO2. Period: 2022/07/01 to 2022/07/20PublicLink
Rome Air PollutionEO based air pollution for Rome. Variables: NO2, O3, SO2. Period: 2022/07/01 to 2022/07/20PublicLink
Environmental VariablesMonthly Sum Rainfall (CHIRPS dataset)Monthly rainfall totals from CHIRPS. Period: 1981/01/31 to 2024/04/30PublicLink
FlorenceFlorence tree speciesEO based tree species classification (5 species). Reference date: 2018-09-06PublicLink
Pollen DistributionEO based pollen distribution per month. Reference date: 2018-09-06PublicLink
SPOT Satellite ImagesBarcelonaSPOT image of Barcelona. Reference date: 2022/07/25Private
BergamoSPOT image of Bergamo. Reference date: 2022/09/18Private
BratislavaSPOT image of Bratislava. Reference date: 2022/06/03Private
FlorenceSPOT image of Florence. Reference date: 2022/07/22Private
KosiceSPOT image of Kosice. Reference date: 2022/07/20Private
LisbonSPOT image of Lisbon. Reference date: 2021/03/18Private
MadridSPOT image of Madrid. Reference date: 2022/04/07Private
MilanSPOT image of Milan. Reference date: 2020/08/05Private
Vembanad Lake (2019)SPOT image of Vembanad Lake. Reference date: 2019/02/14Private
Vembanad Lake (2021)SPOT image of Vembanad Lake. Reference date: 2021/02/10Private
Vembanad Lake (2022)SPOT image of Vembanad Lake. Reference date: 2022/02/23Private
Vembanad Lake (2023)SPOT image of Vembanad Lake. Reference date: 2023/01/10Private
Pleiades Satellite ImagesBergamoPleiades image of Bergamo. Reference date: 2021/05/18Private
BratislavaPleiades image of Bratislava. Reference date: 2021/06/16Private
MilanPleiades image of Milan. Reference date: 2022/04/08Private
RomePleiades image of Rome. Reference date: 2022/03/21Private
PlanetScope Satellite ImagesCampobassoPlanetScope images for Campobasso. Period: 2020/04/08 to 2023/12/22Private

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